bindings: a C ABI and an npm package alongside the wheel

This commit is contained in:
funkpower
2026-09-19 18:40:08 -04:00
parent cf126dddc3
commit 48600bd90c
16 changed files with 1221 additions and 10 deletions
+2
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@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ jobs:
apt-get update -qq
apt-get install -qq -y --no-install-recommends python3 >/dev/null
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
# The WebAssembly binding is checked for its own target.
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
- name: Check
run: ./check.sh
+3
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
target/
*.profraw
.DS_Store
# Built npm package; `crates/bindings/npm/build.sh` makes it.
crates/bindings/npm/dist/
Generated
+111
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@@ -193,6 +193,12 @@ dependencies = [
"serde_core",
]
[[package]]
name = "bumpalo"
version = "3.20.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "72f5acc6cb2ba439de613abc23857ec3d78374d8ed5ac84e9d11336e87da8649"
[[package]]
name = "bytecount"
version = "0.6.9"
@@ -219,8 +225,10 @@ dependencies = [
"pyo3",
"rrf",
"serde",
"serde-wasm-bindgen",
"serde_json",
"textkit",
"wasm-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
@@ -589,6 +597,30 @@ dependencies = [
"percent-encoding",
]
[[package]]
name = "futures-core"
version = "0.3.34"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "92d699e522242e69e3003b94ecc1f960f3a5e015aa7c5d7486e65ad01dd94f5e"
[[package]]
name = "futures-task"
version = "0.3.34"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cd417de3d1d015fc3bfd2b1ea46dfc7bab72ef86f1cc7cc9c78e728b34a6d1fd"
[[package]]
name = "futures-util"
version = "0.3.34"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0d50a92467f8ba5dd6e3ee5d4bd04d73ab2e4e1c44474a0674821dfce14b79bc"
dependencies = [
"futures-core",
"futures-task",
"pin-project-lite",
"slab",
]
[[package]]
name = "generic-array"
version = "0.14.7"
@@ -793,6 +825,17 @@ version = "1.0.18"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8f42a60cbdf9a97f5d2305f08a87dc4e09308d1276d28c869c684d7777685682"
[[package]]
name = "js-sys"
version = "0.3.105"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ce57d20d1ea864ce2ac172ab472d409214f4fd359f0b2a2775abdf522e2af99e"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"futures-util",
"wasm-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
name = "lazy_static"
version = "1.5.0"
@@ -1005,6 +1048,12 @@ version = "2.3.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9b4f627cb1b25917193a259e49bdad08f671f8d9708acfd5fe0a8c1455d87220"
[[package]]
name = "pin-project-lite"
version = "0.2.17"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a89322df9ebe1c1578d689c92318e070967d1042b512afbe49518723f4e6d5cd"
[[package]]
name = "portable-atomic"
version = "1.15.0"
@@ -1316,6 +1365,17 @@ dependencies = [
"serde_derive",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde-wasm-bindgen"
version = "0.6.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8302e169f0eddcc139c70f139d19d6467353af16f9fce27e8c30158036a1e16b"
dependencies = [
"js-sys",
"serde",
"wasm-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde_core"
version = "1.0.229"
@@ -1383,6 +1443,12 @@ version = "0.3.10"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "3a219298ac11a56ea9a6d2120044824d6f01aeb034955e7af7bc16858527deea"
[[package]]
name = "slab"
version = "0.4.12"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0c790de23124f9ab44544d7ac05d60440adc586479ce501c1d6d7da3cd8c9cf5"
[[package]]
name = "smallvec"
version = "1.16.1"
@@ -1687,6 +1753,51 @@ dependencies = [
"wit-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen"
version = "0.2.128"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "aecb87a33d3b0c5e3b7aa46336eaf486cffafbd281b195e4c8b80d50df2351bf"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"once_cell",
"rustversion",
"wasm-bindgen-macro",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
version = "0.2.128"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a690d511e3c1a8b3a55e33511e3c2c00c78415cd23650f32b808627f5696b9ed"
dependencies = [
"quote",
"wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
version = "0.2.128"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "411e4887f0071ef2d2164a9d5fdf2d20efbef78fccd3a78b0c10a1dc5295e48a"
dependencies = [
"bumpalo",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.6",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
version = "0.2.128"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "81941cd78d0c92026c33e5e01312845a4cb1e9af3407f9134b100dd03144103e"
dependencies = [
"unicode-ident",
]
[[package]]
name = "webpki-roots"
version = "1.0.9"
+2
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@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ emb = { path = "crates/emb", version = "0.1.0" }
clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
clap_mangen = "0.3"
pyo3 = { version = "0.27", features = ["extension-module", "abi3-py39"] }
wasm-bindgen = "0.2"
serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.6"
deunicode = "1"
fancy-regex = "0.16"
# 0.38 is the last release that builds on the pinned toolchain; the ones
+23 -1
View File
@@ -56,7 +56,29 @@ command does can be done in process instead.
| [`textkit`](crates/textkit/README.md) | Token counting, sentence and paragraph splitting |
| [`cuekit`](crates/cuekit/README.md) | The cue model, and the three subtitle formats it is read from |
| [`catena-cli`](crates/catena-cli/README.md) | The parts of a filter every command does the same way |
| [`bindings`](crates/bindings/README.md) | The same libraries from Python, for callers already holding the text |
| [`bindings`](crates/bindings/README.md) | The same libraries from Python, C and JavaScript |
## From another language
The tools are filters first, and a subprocess is the right answer most of the
time. When the caller is already holding the text, the same libraries are
callable in process from three languages:
| | Install | Import |
|---|---|---|
| **Python** | `pip install catena` | `import catena` |
| **JavaScript** | `npm install catena` | `import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena"` |
| **C** | build the `capi` feature | `#include <catena.h>` |
```python
chunks = catena.chunk_markdown(markdown, target=512)
chunks[0]["page"] # 41
```
Each hands back the same record shapes the commands write — dictionaries in
Python, plain objects in JavaScript, JSON in C — so a stage that was parsing
NDJSON from a subprocess can call the function and get what it was already
parsing. Details in [`bindings`](crates/bindings/README.md).
## A worked pipeline
+9
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@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
say "tests"
cargo test --workspace
# The WebAssembly build is only ever compiled for wasm32, so `--all-features`
# above does not reach it: on any other target the module compiles to nothing.
say "webassembly"
if rustup target list --installed 2>/dev/null | grep -q wasm32-unknown-unknown; then
cargo clippy -p catena --features wasm --lib --target wasm32-unknown-unknown -- -D warnings
else
echo "skipped: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown"
fi
say "docs"
RUSTDOCFLAGS="-D warnings" cargo doc --workspace --no-deps --quiet
+33 -2
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,20 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
repository.workspace = true
# wasm-pack ships a wasm-opt older than the WebAssembly rustc now emits, and
# it rejects the module rather than assuming the features are allowed. Naming
# them keeps the optimisation instead of turning it off; every one is years
# old and in every runtime that matters.
[package.metadata.wasm-pack.profile.release]
wasm-opt = [
"-O",
"--enable-bulk-memory",
"--enable-nontrapping-float-to-int",
"--enable-sign-ext",
"--enable-mutable-globals",
"--enable-reference-types",
]
[lib]
name = "catena"
path = "src/lib.rs"
@@ -28,11 +42,28 @@ textkit.workspace = true
pyo3 = { workspace = true, optional = true }
# The JavaScript build. Only ever compiled for a wasm32 target; on any other
# the module is compiled out and these sit unused.
wasm-bindgen = { workspace = true, optional = true }
serde-wasm-bindgen = { workspace = true, optional = true }
[features]
# Only maturin turns this on. pyo3's extension-module feature leaves the
# Python symbols to be resolved by the interpreter at load time, so an
# ordinary `cargo build` would fail to link if it were on by default.
python = ["dep:pyo3"]
# The C ABI. Off by default so an ordinary build does not also export a
# hundred symbols nobody asked for.
capi = []
# JavaScript and TypeScript, through WebAssembly.
wasm = ["dep:wasm-bindgen", "dep:serde-wasm-bindgen"]
[lints]
workspace = true
# Not `workspace = true`. The workspace forbids unsafe, and a C ABI is unsafe
# by definition: it takes raw pointers from a caller this cannot see. The
# allowance is the narrowest thing that compiles — every `unsafe` in this
# crate is in `src/capi.rs`, and `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` keeps each one
# spelled out rather than inherited from the function signature.
[lints.rust]
unsafe_code = "allow"
unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn = "deny"
missing_docs = "warn"
+82 -7
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@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ What comes back is the same **record shapes** the commands write to stdout,
as dictionaries rather than lines of JSON. Those shapes are documented and
versioned; the structs behind them are free to move.
Three of them: Python, JavaScript through WebAssembly, and a C ABI. All three
call the same Rust and hand back the same records.
## Python
```sh
@@ -69,17 +72,89 @@ The tools that are not here are the ones a binding would gain nothing over a
subprocess for: they read files, shell out to another program, or talk to a
server, and none of that is cheaper in process.
## Building the wheel
## JavaScript
```sh
cd crates/bindings && maturin build --release
npm install catena
```
`cargo build --features python` does not work and is not supposed to: pyo3's
`extension-module` leaves the Python symbols to be resolved by the interpreter
at load time, so there is nothing to link against until an interpreter loads
it. `cargo clippy --features python` type-checks it without linking, which is
what the gate runs.
```js
import { chunkMarkdown, scrub, countTokens, fuseHits } from "catena";
const chunks = chunkMarkdown(markdown, 512, 64);
chunks[0].page; // 41
chunks[0].chapter; // 'III. The Second Estate'
fuseHits([...vectorHits, ...textHits], undefined, { vec: 2 }, 20);
```
Records come back as plain objects, not handles: nothing to free,
`JSON.stringify` works, and an array of chunks spreads into state without
ceremony. The declarations are hand-written, so a caller gets `Chunk[]` rather
than `any`.
`splitCollection` throws when the document is one work rather than a
collection, which is the usual answer.
Two builds, because the loaders differ — node reads the `.wasm` off disk at
import, the web build takes a URL a bundler rewrites:
```js
import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena"; // resolves per environment
import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena/node"; // or pick one
import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena/web";
```
## C
```c
#include <catena.h>
char *chunks = catena_chunk_markdown(markdown, 512, 64, 50, 768);
if (!chunks) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", catena_last_error());
/* … a JSON array of chunk records … */
catena_string_free(chunks);
```
Text in as NUL-terminated UTF-8, records out as NUL-terminated JSON — the same
document the command line writes. Nothing here is an opaque handle with
accessors to keep in step: the records already have a documented shape, and
every language with an FFI has a JSON parser.
Every returned string is yours and must go back through `catena_string_free`.
A call that fails returns NULL and leaves a message in `catena_last_error`,
which is thread-local. `catena_abi_version` is bumped when anything here
changes meaning; additions leave it alone.
A budget of zero means that budget's default, so a caller that cares about one
of them can pass zero for the rest.
## Building
```sh
cd crates/bindings
maturin build --profile wheel # the Python wheel
npm/build.sh # the npm package
cargo build --features capi # the C library and its header
```
Three things worth knowing, each of which fails confusingly otherwise:
**`cargo build --features python` does not work and is not supposed to.**
pyo3's `extension-module` leaves the Python symbols to be resolved by the
interpreter at load time, so there is nothing to link against until an
interpreter loads it. `cargo clippy --features python` type-checks it without
linking, which is what the gate runs.
**The wheel needs `--profile wheel`, not `--release`.** The release profile
strips, and a stripped extension module is one macOS refuses to load at all —
"mis-aligned LINKEDIT string pool". The `wheel` profile is the release profile
without it. `[tool.maturin] profile` is ignored by maturin 1.15, so it has to
be the flag.
**The WebAssembly build is only compiled for wasm32.** On any other target the
module compiles to nothing, so `--all-features` on a host build does not reach
it; the gate checks it separately against `wasm32-unknown-unknown`.
## As a Rust library
+82
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/*
* catena — the libraries behind one surface, for C callers.
*
* Text goes in as NUL-terminated UTF-8; records come back as a
* NUL-terminated JSON array, the same document the command line writes and
* under the same stability promise. Release every returned string with
* catena_string_free.
*
* A function that can fail returns NULL and leaves a message in
* catena_last_error, which is thread-local.
*
* Every function is safe to call from any thread.
*
* Licence: MPL-2.0. See https://git.pumpin.online/funkpower/catena
*/
#ifndef CATENA_H
#define CATENA_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Bumped when the meaning or signature of anything here changes. Additions
* leave it alone. Check it against CATENA_ABI_VERSION at load time. */
#define CATENA_ABI_VERSION 1u
unsigned int catena_abi_version(void);
/* Why the last call on this thread failed, or NULL if none did. Valid until
* the next failing call on the same thread. Do not free. */
const char *catena_last_error(void);
/* Release a string this library returned. NULL is allowed. */
void catena_string_free(char *text);
/* Cut markdown into retrievable passages. Returns a JSON array of chunks.
* Zero for a budget means that budget's default. */
char *catena_chunk_markdown(const char *markdown,
size_t target,
size_t overlap,
size_t min_tokens,
size_t hard_max);
/* Clean converted markdown. Non-zero `pages` normalises page markers as
* well, which is not idempotent. Returns the cleaned text. */
char *catena_scrub(const char *markdown, int pages);
/* How many tokens a string is. Zero on error. */
size_t catena_count_tokens(const char *text);
/* Read any of the subtitle formats. Returns a JSON array of cues. */
char *catena_parse_subtitles(const char *content, int keep_repeats);
/* Pack cues into passages. `cues` is a JSON array of cues. Zero for either
* budget means the default. Returns a JSON array of chunks. */
char *catena_pack_cues(const char *cues, double seconds, size_t max_tokens);
/* Split a collection into the works inside it. Returns a JSON array of
* sections, or NULL when the document is one work rather than a collection —
* an answer, not a failure; the reason is in catena_last_error. */
char *catena_split_collection(const char *markdown);
/* Fuse ranked lists into one. `hits` is a JSON array; `weights` a JSON object
* of channel to weight, or NULL. Zero `k` means the default, zero `limit`
* means all of them. Returns a JSON array. */
char *catena_fuse_hits(const char *hits,
double k,
const char *weights,
size_t limit);
/* Say what a file is from its first bytes and its name. Returns a JSON doc
* record. */
char *catena_identify(const char *name, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* CATENA_H */
+69
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# catena
Turn a pile of files into a searchable corpus: chunking, scrubbing, subtitles
and rank fusion, as WebAssembly.
```sh
npm install catena
```
```js
import { chunkMarkdown, scrub, countTokens, fuseHits } from "catena";
const chunks = chunkMarkdown(markdown, 512, 64);
chunks[0].page; // 41
chunks[0].chapter; // 'III. The Second Estate'
const clean = scrub(rawMarkdown, true);
countTokens(clean);
fuseHits([...vectorHits, ...textHits], undefined, { vec: 2 }, 20);
```
Records come back as plain objects — the same documents the command-line
tools write, with the same field names and the same stability promise.
Nothing has to be freed.
`splitCollection` throws when the document is one work rather than a
collection, which is the usual answer:
```js
let works;
try {
works = splitCollection(markdown);
} catch (why) {
works = [{ idx: 0, title, text: markdown }];
}
```
## What is here
| | |
|---|---|
| `chunkMarkdown` | Markdown into passages that carry their page, chapter and role |
| `scrub` | Converted markdown in, clean markdown out |
| `countTokens` | Tokens, by the encoding the budgets count in |
| `parseSubtitles` | SubRip, WebVTT or ASS into cues |
| `packCues` | Cues into passages, keeping the times they were said at |
| `splitCollection` | One markdown file into the works inside it |
| `fuseHits` | Several ranked lists into one |
| `identify` | What a file is, from its first bytes |
The tools that read files or call another program are not here: a browser has
neither, and a binding that pretends otherwise fails at run time rather than
at compile time. Those stay command-line tools.
## Node and the web
```js
import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena"; // resolves per environment
import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena/node"; // or pick one
import { chunkMarkdown } from "catena/web";
```
Two builds because the loaders differ: node reads the `.wasm` off disk at
import, the web build takes a URL a bundler rewrites.
## Licence
MPL-2.0. Source: <https://git.pumpin.online/funkpower/catena>
+52
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Build the npm package: one wasm module per target, and a package.json that
# points at both.
#
# Two builds because the loaders differ. The node build reads the .wasm off
# disk at import; the web build takes it as a URL a bundler rewrites. One
# build serving both means a conditional import that every bundler gets wrong
# in a different way.
set -eu
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
crate=..
out="$(pwd)/dist"
command -v wasm-pack >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
echo "npm/build.sh: wasm-pack is not on PATH" >&2
exit 69
}
version=$(grep -m1 '^version' "$crate/../../Cargo.toml" | sed 's/.*"\(.*\)".*/\1/')
rm -rf "$out"
mkdir -p "$out"
for target in nodejs web; do
case "$target" in
nodejs) dir=node ;;
*) dir=web ;;
esac
wasm-pack build "$crate" \
--target "$target" \
--out-dir "$out/$dir" \
--out-name catena \
--release \
-- --features wasm --no-default-features
# wasm-pack writes one of these per target and they disagree; the
# package.json below is the one that ships.
rm -f "$out/$dir/package.json" "$out/$dir/README.md" "$out/$dir/.gitignore"
done
# The node build is CommonJS and the package declares itself ESM, so the entry
# has to say so in its extension or node reads `exports.x = …` as a syntax
# error. The web build is already ESM and keeps its .js.
mv "$out/node/catena.js" "$out/node/catena.cjs"
mv "$out/node/catena.d.ts" "$out/node/catena.d.cts"
sed "s/@VERSION@/$version/" package.json.in >"$out/package.json"
cp README.md "$out/README.md"
cp ../LICENSE "$out/LICENSE"
echo "built $out (version $version)"
echo "publish with: npm publish $out --access public"
+26
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
{
"name": "catena",
"version": "@VERSION@",
"description": "Turn a pile of files into a searchable corpus: chunking, scrubbing, subtitles and rank fusion, as WebAssembly",
"license": "MPL-2.0",
"homepage": "https://git.pumpin.online/funkpower/catena",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://git.pumpin.online/funkpower/catena.git"
},
"keywords": ["chunking", "markdown", "subtitles", "retrieval", "corpus", "tokens", "wasm"],
"type": "module",
"types": "./web/catena.d.ts",
"exports": {
".": {
"node": { "types": "./node/catena.d.cts", "default": "./node/catena.cjs" },
"default": { "types": "./web/catena.d.ts", "default": "./web/catena.js" }
},
"./node": { "types": "./node/catena.d.cts", "default": "./node/catena.cjs" },
"./web": { "types": "./web/catena.d.ts", "default": "./web/catena.js" },
"./node/*": "./node/*",
"./web/*": "./web/*",
"./package.json": "./package.json"
},
"files": ["node/", "web/", "README.md", "LICENSE"]
}
+36
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
// Exercise the built package the way a consumer would.
import {
chunkMarkdown, scrub, countTokens, parseSubtitles, packCues,
splitCollection, fuseHits, identify,
} from "./dist/node/catena.cjs";
const md = "# Chapter One\n\n<!-- Page 41 -->\n\nThe obligation ran both ways, and contemporaries said so plainly whenever they were asked about it at all.\n";
const chunks = chunkMarkdown(md, undefined, undefined, 10);
console.log("chunk: ", { idx: chunks[0].idx, page: chunks[0].page, chapter: chunks[0].chapter, tokens: chunks[0].tokens });
console.log("scrub: ", JSON.stringify(scrub("# Heading\n\n\n\nbody <b>text</b>\n")));
console.log("tokens: ", countTokens("a passage of prose"));
const cues = parseSubtitles("1\n00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,000\nthe mill stood at the northern end\n\n2\n00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:08,000\nof the valley where the road turned\n\n");
console.log("cues: ", cues.length, cues[0]);
console.log("packed: ", packCues(cues, 5)[0].text);
const hits = [
{ v: 1, id: "c81a", channel: "vec", rank: 1, score: 0.83, payload: {} },
{ v: 1, id: "c81a", channel: "fts", rank: 3, score: 11.2, payload: {} },
{ v: 1, id: "d42f", channel: "fts", rank: 1, score: 14.0, payload: {} },
];
console.log("fused: ", fuseHits(hits, undefined, undefined, 2).map((h) => [h.id, +h.score.toFixed(5)]));
console.log("weighted: ", fuseHits(hits, undefined, { vec: 2 }, 2).map((h) => [h.id, +h.score.toFixed(5)]));
console.log("identify: ", identify("book.pdf", new TextEncoder().encode("%PDF-1.4\n")).kind);
try { splitCollection(md); } catch (why) { console.log("split throws:", String(why).slice(0, 52)); }
// The types the package promises.
const types = await import("node:fs").then((fs) => fs.readFileSync("./dist/web/catena.d.ts", "utf8"));
for (const name of ["Chunk", "Cue", "Section", "Hit", "Doc"]) {
if (!types.includes(`interface ${name}`)) throw new Error(`no ${name} in the declarations`);
}
console.log("types: Chunk, Cue, Section, Hit, Doc all declared");
+462
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@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
//! A C ABI, so this can be embedded rather than spawned.
//!
//! # Shape
//!
//! Text goes in as NUL-terminated UTF-8 and records come back as a
//! NUL-terminated JSON array — the same document the command line writes,
//! under the same stability promise. Nothing here is an opaque handle with
//! accessors to keep in step: the records already have a documented shape,
//! and every language with an FFI has a JSON parser.
//!
//! Every string this returns is owned by the caller and must be released with
//! [`catena_string_free`]. Passing it anything else is undefined.
//!
//! # Errors
//!
//! A function that can fail returns NULL and leaves a message in
//! [`catena_last_error`], which is thread-local and valid until the next
//! failing call on the same thread.
//!
//! # Threads
//!
//! Every function is safe to call from any thread. Nothing here holds state
//! between calls but the error message, which is per-thread.
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, c_char, c_double, c_int, c_uint};
use std::ptr;
use crate::{ChunkBudgets, CueBudgets};
/// Bumped when the meaning or signature of anything here changes. Additions
/// leave it alone.
const ABI_VERSION: c_uint = 1;
thread_local! {
static LAST_ERROR: RefCell<Option<CString>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
}
fn set_error(message: impl Into<Vec<u8>>) {
let message = CString::new(message).unwrap_or_else(|_| c"error".into());
LAST_ERROR.with(|slot| *slot.borrow_mut() = Some(message));
}
fn clear_error() {
LAST_ERROR.with(|slot| *slot.borrow_mut() = None);
}
/// The version of this ABI.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn catena_abi_version() -> c_uint {
ABI_VERSION
}
/// Why the last call on this thread failed, or NULL if none did.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The pointer is valid until the next failing call on the same thread. Copy
/// it if you need it longer.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub extern "C" fn catena_last_error() -> *const c_char {
LAST_ERROR.with(|slot| match slot.borrow().as_ref() {
Some(message) => message.as_ptr(),
None => ptr::null(),
})
}
/// Release a string this library returned.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `text` must be a pointer this library returned and not yet freed, or NULL.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_string_free(text: *mut c_char) {
if !text.is_null() {
drop(unsafe { CString::from_raw(text) });
}
}
/// Borrow a caller's string as `&str`, or fail.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `text` must be NUL-terminated and valid for reads, or NULL.
unsafe fn borrow<'a>(text: *const c_char, what: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
if text.is_null() {
set_error(format!("{what} is NULL"));
return None;
}
match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(text) }.to_str() {
Ok(text) => Some(text),
Err(_) => {
set_error(format!("{what} is not UTF-8"));
None
}
}
}
/// Hand a string to the caller, or NULL if it cannot be made into one.
fn give(text: String) -> *mut c_char {
match CString::new(text) {
Ok(text) => text.into_raw(),
Err(_) => {
// Only reachable if a record held a NUL, which the readers refuse.
set_error("the answer contains a NUL byte");
ptr::null_mut()
}
}
}
/// Serialise records to JSON and hand them over.
fn give_json<T: serde::Serialize>(records: &T) -> *mut c_char {
match serde_json::to_string(records) {
Ok(json) => give(json),
Err(e) => {
set_error(format!("the answer does not serialise: {e}"));
ptr::null_mut()
}
}
}
/// Read a JSON argument, or fail.
fn take_json<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(json: &str, what: &str) -> Option<T> {
match serde_json::from_str(json) {
Ok(value) => Some(value),
Err(e) => {
set_error(format!("{what} is not the expected shape: {e}"));
None
}
}
}
/// Cut markdown into retrievable passages. Returns a JSON array of chunks.
///
/// A budget of zero means the default for that budget, so a caller that only
/// cares about one of them can pass zero for the rest.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `markdown` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_chunk_markdown(
markdown: *const c_char,
target: usize,
overlap: usize,
min_tokens: usize,
hard_max: usize,
) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(markdown) = (unsafe { borrow(markdown, "markdown") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let default = ChunkBudgets::default();
let budgets = ChunkBudgets {
target: or_default(target, default.target),
overlap: match overlap {
// Zero overlap is a real choice, unlike a zero budget.
_ if target == 0 && overlap == 0 => default.overlap,
overlap => overlap,
},
min_tokens: or_default(min_tokens, default.min_tokens),
hard_max: or_default(hard_max, default.hard_max),
};
give_json(&crate::chunk_markdown(markdown, budgets))
}
fn or_default(value: usize, default: usize) -> usize {
match value {
0 => default,
value => value,
}
}
/// Clean converted markdown. Returns the cleaned text.
///
/// `pages` non-zero normalises page markers as well, which is not idempotent.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `markdown` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_scrub(markdown: *const c_char, pages: c_int) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(markdown) = (unsafe { borrow(markdown, "markdown") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
give(match pages {
0 => crate::scrub_markdown(markdown),
_ => crate::scrub_markdown_pages(markdown),
})
}
/// How many tokens a string is. Returns zero for NULL or invalid UTF-8, and
/// leaves a message in [`catena_last_error`].
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `text` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_count_tokens(text: *const c_char) -> usize {
clear_error();
match unsafe { borrow(text, "text") } {
Some(text) => crate::count_tokens(text),
None => 0,
}
}
/// Read any of the subtitle formats. Returns a JSON array of cues.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `content` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_parse_subtitles(
content: *const c_char,
keep_repeats: c_int,
) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(content) = (unsafe { borrow(content, "content") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let cues = crate::parse_subtitles(content);
let cues = match keep_repeats {
0 => crate::merge_repeats(&cues),
_ => cues,
};
give_json(&cues)
}
/// Pack cues into passages. `cues` is a JSON array of cues; returns a JSON
/// array of chunks.
///
/// Zero for either budget means the default.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `cues` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_pack_cues(
cues: *const c_char,
seconds: c_double,
max_tokens: usize,
) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(cues) = (unsafe { borrow(cues, "cues") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let Some(cues) = take_json::<Vec<cuekit::Cue>>(cues, "cues") else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let default = CueBudgets::default();
let budgets = CueBudgets {
seconds: match seconds > 0.0 {
true => seconds,
false => default.seconds,
},
max_tokens: or_default(max_tokens, default.max_tokens),
};
give_json(&crate::pack_cues(&cues, budgets))
}
/// Split a collection into the works inside it. Returns a JSON array of
/// sections, or NULL when the document is one work rather than a collection —
/// which is an answer, not a failure, and the reason is in
/// [`catena_last_error`].
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `markdown` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_split_collection(markdown: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(markdown) = (unsafe { borrow(markdown, "markdown") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
match crate::split_collection(markdown) {
Ok(sections) => give_json(&sections),
Err(why) => {
set_error(why);
ptr::null_mut()
}
}
}
/// Fuse ranked lists into one. `hits` is a JSON array of hits and `weights` a
/// JSON object of channel to weight, or NULL for none. Returns a JSON array.
///
/// Zero for `k` means the default; zero for `limit` means all of them.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `hits` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8; `weights` likewise, or NULL.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_fuse_hits(
hits: *const c_char,
k: c_double,
weights: *const c_char,
limit: usize,
) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(hits) = (unsafe { borrow(hits, "hits") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let Some(hits) = take_json::<Vec<corpus_core::Hit>>(hits, "hits") else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let weights: Vec<(String, f64)> = if weights.is_null() {
Vec::new()
} else {
let Some(text) = (unsafe { borrow(weights, "weights") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
let Some(map) = take_json::<std::collections::HashMap<String, f64>>(text, "weights") else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
map.into_iter().collect()
};
let k = match k > 0.0 {
true => k,
false => rrf::K,
};
let limit = match limit {
0 => None,
limit => Some(limit),
};
give_json(&crate::fuse_hits(&hits, k, &weights, limit))
}
/// Say what a file is from its first bytes and its name. Returns a JSON doc
/// record.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `name` must be NUL-terminated UTF-8, and `data` must be valid for `len`
/// bytes.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn catena_identify(
name: *const c_char,
data: *const u8,
len: usize,
) -> *mut c_char {
clear_error();
let Some(name) = (unsafe { borrow(name, "name") }) else {
return ptr::null_mut();
};
if data.is_null() && len != 0 {
set_error("data is NULL");
return ptr::null_mut();
}
let bytes: &[u8] = match len {
0 => &[],
len => unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(data, len) },
};
give_json(&crate::identify(name, bytes))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// Call through the ABI the way a C caller would, and take the answer
/// back as a Rust string.
fn through(call: impl FnOnce() -> *mut c_char) -> Option<String> {
let raw = call();
if raw.is_null() {
return None;
}
let text = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(raw) }
.to_string_lossy()
.into_owned();
unsafe { catena_string_free(raw) };
Some(text)
}
fn error() -> Option<String> {
let raw = catena_last_error();
match raw.is_null() {
true => None,
false => Some(
unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(raw) }
.to_string_lossy()
.into_owned(),
),
}
}
#[test]
fn chunking_comes_back_as_the_records_the_command_writes() {
let markdown = c"# One\n\n<!-- Page 41 -->\n\nThe obligation ran both ways, and contemporaries said so plainly whenever they were asked at all.\n";
let json = through(|| unsafe { catena_chunk_markdown(markdown.as_ptr(), 0, 0, 10, 0) })
.expect("a result");
let chunks: Vec<serde_json::Value> = serde_json::from_str(&json).expect("valid JSON");
assert_eq!(chunks[0]["page"], 41);
assert_eq!(chunks[0]["chapter"], "One");
}
#[test]
fn a_zero_budget_is_the_default_budget() {
let markdown = c"# One\n\nbody\n";
assert!(
through(|| unsafe { catena_chunk_markdown(markdown.as_ptr(), 0, 0, 0, 0) }).is_some()
);
}
#[test]
fn a_null_argument_is_an_error_rather_than_a_crash() {
assert!(through(|| unsafe { catena_chunk_markdown(ptr::null(), 0, 0, 0, 0) }).is_none());
assert_eq!(error().as_deref(), Some("markdown is NULL"));
assert_eq!(unsafe { catena_count_tokens(ptr::null()) }, 0);
assert_eq!(error().as_deref(), Some("text is NULL"));
}
#[test]
fn freeing_nothing_is_allowed() {
unsafe { catena_string_free(ptr::null_mut()) };
}
#[test]
fn a_document_that_is_one_work_says_why_rather_than_returning_nothing() {
let markdown = c"# Only\n\nbody\n";
assert!(through(|| unsafe { catena_split_collection(markdown.as_ptr()) }).is_none());
assert!(error().expect("a reason").contains("sections"));
}
#[test]
fn a_bad_json_argument_says_which_one() {
let hits = c"not json";
assert!(
through(|| unsafe { catena_fuse_hits(hits.as_ptr(), 0.0, ptr::null(), 0) }).is_none()
);
assert!(
error()
.expect("a reason")
.starts_with("hits is not the expected shape")
);
}
#[test]
fn identifying_nothing_is_identifying_an_empty_file() {
let name = c"book.pdf";
let json = through(|| unsafe { catena_identify(name.as_ptr(), ptr::null(), 0) })
.expect("a result");
assert!(json.contains("\"path\":\"book.pdf\""));
}
#[test]
fn subtitles_round_trip_through_the_boundary() {
let srt = c"1\n00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,000\nthe mill stood at the northern end\n\n";
let cues = through(|| unsafe { catena_parse_subtitles(srt.as_ptr(), 0) }).expect("cues");
let packed = CString::new(cues).expect("no NUL");
let chunks =
through(|| unsafe { catena_pack_cues(packed.as_ptr(), 0.0, 0) }).expect("chunks");
assert!(chunks.contains("the mill stood at the northern end"));
}
#[test]
fn the_abi_version_is_the_one_the_header_declares() {
assert_eq!(catena_abi_version(), 1);
}
}
+8
View File
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
#[cfg(feature = "python")]
mod python;
#[cfg(feature = "capi")]
pub mod capi;
// Only ever compiled for a wasm32 target. The feature can be on elsewhere —
// `--all-features` turns everything on — and there it compiles to nothing.
#[cfg(all(feature = "wasm", target_arch = "wasm32"))]
pub mod wasm;
use corpus_core::{Chunk, Doc, Hit};
use cuekit::Cue;
+221
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
//! JavaScript and TypeScript, through WebAssembly.
//!
//! # Shape
//!
//! Records come back as **plain objects**, not handles: the same documents
//! the command line writes, with the same field names and the same stability
//! promise. Nothing has to be freed, `JSON.stringify` works, and an array of
//! chunks spreads into state without ceremony.
//!
//! # What is not here
//!
//! The tools that read files or call another program. A browser has no
//! `pdftoppm` and no files, and a binding that pretends otherwise is one that
//! fails at run time rather than at compile time.
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
use crate::{ChunkBudgets, CueBudgets};
/// Hand-written because the generated `.d.ts` would otherwise say `any`: a
/// binding that types its whole return value as `any` is a binding
/// TypeScript cannot check.
#[wasm_bindgen(typescript_custom_section)]
const TYPES: &'static str = r#"
/** A retrievable passage. The same record `chunkmd` writes. */
export interface Chunk {
v: number;
/** Position in the stream, from zero. */
idx: number;
text: string;
/** Tokens, by the encoding the budgets count in. */
tokens: number;
/** The page it came from, where the source had page markers. */
page: number | null;
/** The heading it sits under. */
chapter: string | null;
/** "body", "front", "back", "index" or "bibliography". */
role: string;
/** Seconds into the recording, for passages made from cues. */
start_time: number | null;
end_time: number | null;
flags: string[];
}
/** One line of a transcript. */
export interface Cue {
v: number;
start: number;
end: number;
text: string;
}
/** One work inside a collection. */
export interface Section {
v: number;
idx: number;
title: string;
slug: string;
text: string;
}
/** One scored candidate, before or after fusion. */
export interface Hit {
v: number;
id: string;
/** "vec", "fts" or "meta". */
channel: string;
rank: number;
score: number;
payload: unknown;
}
/** What a file is. */
export interface Doc {
v: number;
path: string;
kind: string;
declared_ext: string | null;
bytes: number;
pages: number | null;
language: string | null;
text_layer: string | null;
needs_ocr: boolean | null;
notes: string[];
}
"#;
/// What the chunker does when nothing is passed.
fn chunk_budgets(
target: Option<usize>,
overlap: Option<usize>,
min_tokens: Option<usize>,
hard_max: Option<usize>,
) -> ChunkBudgets {
let default = ChunkBudgets::default();
ChunkBudgets {
target: target.unwrap_or(default.target),
overlap: overlap.unwrap_or(default.overlap),
min_tokens: min_tokens.unwrap_or(default.min_tokens),
hard_max: hard_max.unwrap_or(default.hard_max),
}
}
fn to_js<T: serde::Serialize>(value: &T) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(value).map_err(|e| JsValue::from_str(&e.to_string()))
}
fn from_js<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(value: JsValue, what: &str) -> Result<T, JsValue> {
serde_wasm_bindgen::from_value(value)
.map_err(|e| JsValue::from_str(&format!("{what} is not the expected shape: {e}")))
}
/// Cut markdown into retrievable passages.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = chunkMarkdown, skip_typescript)]
pub fn chunk_markdown(
markdown: &str,
target: Option<usize>,
overlap: Option<usize>,
min_tokens: Option<usize>,
hard_max: Option<usize>,
) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
let budgets = chunk_budgets(target, overlap, min_tokens, hard_max);
to_js(&crate::chunk_markdown(markdown, budgets))
}
/// Clean converted markdown.
///
/// `pages` also normalises page markers, which is not idempotent.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = scrub)]
pub fn scrub(markdown: &str, pages: Option<bool>) -> String {
match pages.unwrap_or(false) {
true => crate::scrub_markdown_pages(markdown),
false => crate::scrub_markdown(markdown),
}
}
/// How many tokens a string is.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = countTokens)]
pub fn count_tokens(text: &str) -> usize {
crate::count_tokens(text)
}
/// Read any of the subtitle formats into cues.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = parseSubtitles, skip_typescript)]
pub fn parse_subtitles(content: &str, keep_repeats: Option<bool>) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
let cues = crate::parse_subtitles(content);
let cues = match keep_repeats.unwrap_or(false) {
true => cues,
false => crate::merge_repeats(&cues),
};
to_js(&cues)
}
/// Pack cues into passages worth embedding.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = packCues, skip_typescript)]
pub fn pack_cues(
cues: JsValue,
seconds: Option<f64>,
max_tokens: Option<usize>,
) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
let default = CueBudgets::default();
let budgets = CueBudgets {
seconds: seconds.unwrap_or(default.seconds),
max_tokens: max_tokens.unwrap_or(default.max_tokens),
};
let cues: Vec<cuekit::Cue> = from_js(cues, "cues")?;
to_js(&crate::pack_cues(&cues, budgets))
}
/// Split a collection into the works inside it.
///
/// Throws when the document is one work rather than a collection, which is
/// the usual answer, with the reason each candidate was rejected.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = splitCollection, skip_typescript)]
pub fn split_collection(markdown: &str) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
match crate::split_collection(markdown) {
Ok(sections) => to_js(&sections),
Err(why) => Err(JsValue::from_str(&why)),
}
}
/// Fuse ranked lists into one.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = fuseHits, skip_typescript)]
pub fn fuse_hits(
hits: JsValue,
k: Option<f64>,
weights: JsValue,
limit: Option<usize>,
) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
let hits: Vec<corpus_core::Hit> = from_js(hits, "hits")?;
let weights: Vec<(String, f64)> = match weights.is_undefined() || weights.is_null() {
true => Vec::new(),
false => from_js::<std::collections::HashMap<String, f64>>(weights, "weights")?
.into_iter()
.collect(),
};
to_js(&crate::fuse_hits(
&hits,
k.unwrap_or(rrf::K),
&weights,
limit,
))
}
/// Say what a file is from its first bytes and its name.
#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = identify, skip_typescript)]
pub fn identify(name: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
to_js(&crate::identify(name, data))
}
/// Declarations for the functions whose return type the generator cannot
/// infer, so a caller gets `Chunk[]` rather than `any`.
#[wasm_bindgen(typescript_custom_section)]
const SIGNATURES: &'static str = r#"
export function chunkMarkdown(markdown: string, target?: number, overlap?: number, min_tokens?: number, hard_max?: number): Chunk[];
export function parseSubtitles(content: string, keep_repeats?: boolean): Cue[];
export function packCues(cues: Cue[], seconds?: number, max_tokens?: number): Chunk[];
export function splitCollection(markdown: string): Section[];
export function fuseHits(hits: Hit[], k?: number, weights?: Record<string, number>, limit?: number): Hit[];
export function identify(name: string, data: Uint8Array): Doc;
"#;