tilde is a small POSIX shell utility for submitting and approving programs that can be run by other users. Approved commands remain available under /tilde/bin. This version targets Linux with GNU coreutils, runuser, timeout, flock, getent, sha256sum, and a sendmail-compatible MTA.

Commands

tilde list                 Show published scripts
tilde about <script>       Show its description and author
tilde submit               Submit ~/bin/<script>
tilde update <script>      Submit a new revision of your published script
tilde pending              List your submissions awaiting review
tilde status <script>      Display approval status
tilde run <script> [args]  Run an approved script with arguments
sudo tilde approve        Inspect and approve submitted scripts
sudo tilde revoke <name>  Revoke an approved script
sudo tilde migrate [name] Review and migrate legacy approvals
sudo tilde init           Create and secure storage directories

description is an alias for about. Previously published scripts continue to work from /tilde/bin without the wrapper. Add that directory to PATH to run them directly.

How approvals work

New submissions are copies of an executable in the user's ~/bin, not symlinks to live code. The submitted file and description remain user-writable; they are not considered trusted approval state. The administrator captures both files under the submitter's UID in a private review directory, sees the exact snapshot, and approves that snapshot. No submitted program is executed during approval.

Approved files are stored in root-owned /tilde/approved/<name>/<sha256>. /tilde/bin/<name> points to the approved version. Approval records live in root-owned /tilde/metadata; rejected submission fingerprints are tracked in /tilde/rejected. Published descriptions remain in /tilde/descriptions. Previous versions are retained without ordinary user read/execute permissions after an update or revocation. Each approval/revocation is also sent to syslog with the tag tilde-launcher.

An administrator can approve, reject (with a reason sent to the author), or skip a submission. A rejected submission may be replaced with tilde submit.

A submission is limited to 50 MiB with a 16 KiB description. Single-file scripts and executables work best. Scripts that load adjacent assets or rely on dirname "$0" may require an adjusted wrapper or an app-specific packaging approach; do not migrate those without checking them first.

Installing or upgrading

git clone https://github.com/tildeclub/launcher.git
cd launcher
sh tests/smoke.sh
sudo make install
sudo tilde init

Review existing /tilde ownership and permissions before running init. It refuses pre-existing, unsafe symlink directories and group/world-writable administrative directories instead of silently overwriting them. The parent /tilde/pending-submissions is set to sticky mode 1733; existing user submissions are not deleted. /tilde/review is root-only (0700).

Important: make install does not replace any previously approved /tilde/bin symlinks. They remain live links to user code until explicitly migrated. Administrators should plan a manual review:

sudo tilde migrate               # review each legacy link
sudo tilde migrate some-script   # or migrate one at a time

A migration checks the target is under its owner's home bin directory, captures it under the author's UID, and asks for approval. Existing users' source files are not modified. If a legacy symlink relies on adjacent files, leave it untouched until it has a suitable standalone replacement.

Do not point /tilde/approved, /tilde/metadata, /tilde/rejected, or /tilde/review at user-controlled storage. The administrative directories must be root-owned, not symlinks, and not writable by other users. runuser, timeout, and flock are required for approval and migration. A working /usr/sbin/sendmail is recommended for notices; failure to send mail is reported without undoing a completed submission or approval.

To verify the deployment:

sudo tilde init
tilde --version
tilde list
tilde status some-script
sudo journalctl -t tilde-launcher --since today

For an optional full test on an isolated test machine or CI runner, execute sudo sh tests/integration.sh. It creates and removes a temporary system account and tests under /tmp, without using your live /tilde tree.

Recovery and rollback

Before installing, archive /tilde and preserve the old launcher binary and manual page. Because existing approvals are not migrated automatically, reverting the command alone restores its original behaviour for unmigrated scripts. Migrated scripts are immutable copies; reverting to the old launcher does not restore the old user-owned symlinks. Restore the corresponding /tilde/bin links, descriptions, and metadata from the backup if you need to undo a migration. Avoid restoring old files over an active installation without first stopping administrative changes.

Development

sh tests/smoke.sh
sudo sh tests/integration.sh  # isolated test, needs root and useradd

Please run ShellCheck and test on a non-production machine before deploying. No GitHub commit or migration occurs merely by applying a patch.