The Alien package converter: Alien is a program that converts between redhat rpm, debian dpkg, stampede slp and slackware tgz file formats. If you want to use a package from another linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it. Warning, alien can be dangerous: Despite the high version number, alien is still (and will probably always be) rather experimental software. It's been under development for many years now, but there are still many bugs and limitations. Alien should not be used to replace important system packages, like sysvinit, libc, or other things that are essential for the functioning of your system. Many of these packages are set up differently by the different distributions, and packages from the different distributions cannot be used interchangeably. In general, if you can't remove a package without breaking your system, don't try to replace it with an alien version. Getting alien: The newest versions of alien are available at the alien home page; drop by http://kitenet.net/programs/alien/ On metalab and its mirrors, alien is located in the pub/Linux/utils/scripts/ directory. You can also get rpm or deb packages of alien: deb: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/unstable/binary-all/admin/alien_*.deb rpm: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/contrib/noarch/alien-*.rpm Other things you'll need: To use alien, you will need several other programs. Alien is a perl program, and requires perl version 5.004 or greater. If you use slackware, make sure you get perl 5.004, the perl 5.003 in slackware does not work with alien! To convert packages to or from rpms, you need the Red Hat Package Manager; get it from Red Hat's ftp site. If you want to convert packages into debian packages, you will need the dpkg, dpkg-dev, and debhelper packages, which are available on the Debian ftp site. To convert to/from stampede packages, you will need bzip2, get it from http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/index.html Attention, Slackware, Red Hat, and Stampede users: Bruce S. Babcock has put together an "alien-extra" package of all the extra files you need to use alien on a Red Hat or Slackware system. (Debian systems automatically have the required files.) The Slackware version is at ftp://ykbsb2.yk.psu.edu/pub/alien/alien-extra.tgz The RedHat version is at ftp://ykbsb2.yk.psu.edu/pub/alien/alien-extra.rpm The Stampede version is at ftp://ykbsb2.yk.psu.edu/pub/alien/alien-extra.slp Programs that use alien: I know of one program that acts as a frontend to alien - kpackviewer is a package viewer that can convert between package formats by using alien. Its homepage is at http://www.momentus.com.br/users/hook/kpackviewer.html Please report any bugs in alien to the author: Joey Hess